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"This is a journey to civilization, (to the) zero point in time," said Aydin Aslan, head of Sanliurfa Culture and Tourism Directorate. Major draw: Visitors take pictures at the archaeological site of Gobekli Tepe near Sanliurfa, Turkey.
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"All of the portable artifacts from Gobekli Tepe are exhibited here." Indeed its new museum built in 2015 boasts "the most extensive collection of the neolithic era in the world," according to its director Celal Uludag. The items excavated from Gobekli Tepe are shown in the impressive archaeological museum in the nearest city, Sanliurfa, which is itself so ancient that Abraham is believed to have been born there. Turkey-which in the past has not been renowned for making the best of its vast archaeological heritage-has wholeheartedly embraced the discoveries. But according to Clare, there is now "good evidence" for the beginning of settled life with some buildings similar to those of the same age found in northern Syria. The site was initially believed to be purely ritual in nature. Schmidt-who often wore a white traditional turban on the dig-puzzled over the megaliths carved with the images of foxes, boars, ducks, lizards and a leopard for over two decades until his early death at the age of 61 in 2014. Gobekli Tepe-which some experts believe was never actually inhabited-may be part of a vast sacred landscape that encompasses other nearby hilltop sites that archaeologists believe may be even older. "Its significance is hard to overstate," Sean Lawrence, assistant professor of history at West Virginia University, told AFP.Īcademics believe the history of human settlement began in these hills close to the Syrian border some 12,000 years ago when groups of Stone Age hunter gatherers came together to construct these sites. Thousands of our prehistoric ancestors gathered around its highly-decorated T-shaped megalith pillars to worship more 7,000 years before Stonehenge or the earliest Egyptian pyramids. Gobekli Tepe, which means "Potbelly Hill" in Turkish, is arguably the most important archaeological site on Earth. "When we open a new trench, we never know what to expect," said Lee Clare of the German Archaeology Institute, who has been excavating there since 2013.